Only the muddle-headed would demur from the need, once the coronavirus crisis has passed, for a rigorous investigation as to its origins, the initial reaction to its outbreak and the lessons to be drawn from this global catastrophe.
In dealing with the diplomatic fallout from the Morrison government’s proposal for an independent inquiry into the origins of COVID-19, the question has never been about the justifiable desire to derive greater knowledge about the pandemic with a view to being better prepared for future contingencies of this kind. Rather the question has been about its timing, as well as the febrile domestic context into which it was pitched.
Warnings from the Chinese ambassador about potential boycotts of Australian products, front loaded with intimidation and laced with mockery, have only served to push the government and the opposition towards solidarity on the issue. So a relationship already ailing at the most senior levels is plunged into yet another round of spiteful recrimination.
It is difficult to know where all this ends: whether Beijing will act on the threats of boycott or, more likely, whether this simply sees Australia-China relations settle into a longer-term pattern where their management – not their repair – becomes the norm.
Australia is not the only country feeling China’s wrath. Chinese ambassadors around the world are using the occasion to showcase their party loyalty, putting an aggressive front foot forward and denouncing any criticism of their country in an increasingly strident tone.
China’s top EU envoy and its ambassadors to France and Sweden have been similarly assertive in their responses to criticisms of China’s initial handling of the crisis, or to suggestions that Beijing is curating a global disinformation campaign about its source.
All this hardly bodes well for EU China policy, where foreign investment laws and 5G communications security are up for discussion later this year. The European debate over how to manage China had been in its formative stages prior to the virus outbreak, but China’s diplomatic heavy-handedness will undoubtedly harden continental attitudes.
Marise Payne resembles something of a rogue archer, firing a diplomatic arrow into the ether.
A central question to be asked in Australia is why the Morrison government felt the need to launch this initiative now. And why it was done with precious little guile, with so much noise yet so little substance.
Foreign Minister Marise Payne resembles something of a rogue archer, firing a diplomatic arrow into the ether but with little forethought about either its trajectory or landing point. Its target, though, was clear enough.
Nevertheless without consulting regional partners, and with no evidence of serious reflection about the context in which this proposal was being floated, this arrow has already suffered a rather deflating droop. Shades of Kevin Rudd’s abortive proposal for an ‘Asia-Pacific Community’.
It may be nothing more than a touch of Australian hubris at work here, but no amount of stirring appeals to ‘Team Australia’, however critical they have been in successfully marshalling the country behind its flattening of the curve, should prevent scrutiny of the government’s diplomatic modus operandi.
Canberra’s laudable efficiency in tackling the crisis might have brought on the feeling once more that Australia could ‘punch above its weight’ by leading from the front.
While the President of the European Commission has supported similar calls from European politicians for an investigation, Britain, France and Germany gave the Australian proposal short shrift. Japan has remained publicly silent. Even the US has been unsure, as Colum Lynch argued recently in Foreign Policy, since it ‘could potentially expose Washington to an embarrassing assessment of its own response to the pandemic’.
The optics of pushing the proposal in a conversation with Trump will not help the Australian image in regional eyes. But the government is unlikely to mirror Trump’s desire to litigate Beijing for its handling of the pandemic, and the prime minister doesn’t share the same conviction as Secretary of State Mike Pompeo that the virus was deliberately started in a Wuhan laboratory. Nevertheless the US will continue to push Australia, along with other allies and partners, to support its move to restore Taiwan’s status as an observer at the WHO. That too, though a worthy move, would unquestionably stoke again China’s ire.
The atmosphere here, as elsewhere around the world, is understandably tense. Feelings are raw: people have lost loved ones, others have had their lives turned upside down. The search for a scapegoat and the appetite for finger pointing becomes instinctive as these emotions are unleashed.
The government’s proposal seemed oblivious to the risk it poses for community cohesion. Some Chinese Australians have already been the subject of racist insults and attacks. Australians of other Asian backgrounds have no doubt felt similarly targeted. The prime minister was quick to condemn such acts, but he surely must have recognised that the underlying hint of retribution some discerned in this very proposal would work in the opposite direction of his call for calm.
It is a sad but accurate truth that crises of this kind habitually bring to the surface all manner of cranks and crackpots. And it has been no different in Australia, particularly from the frenetic and furious thumbs of the twitterati. But others should know better.
ASPI head Peter Jennings dismissed the idea that China deliberately spread the virus, but in the next breath issued a grim warning about Beijing’s biological weapons program that would be ‘working on far more lethal agents than COVID-19’.
Some senior journalists are also giving renewed voice to a view that is having a creeping stranglehold on the China-Australia debate. Journalist Chris Uhlmann has written that Australian business leaders and university vice-chancellors ‘can’t handle the truth’ about China, while Sydney Morning Herald columnist Peter Hartcher claimed the Chinese ambassador’s threats amounted to ‘gangsterism’ and that China ‘seeks dominance through any means possible’.
It is one thing to be rightfully wary of the particular brand of Chinese exceptionalism being espoused by Xi Jinping, quite another to thrash about in mouth-foaming fulmination.
Andrew Hastie, chair of the parliamentary joint intelligence committee, has resorted to the cheapest of nationalistic stunts. Raising signatures for a petition to ‘push back’ against China, he resembles a modern-day Sulla, marshalling his legions for the march on Rome.
Even before the coronavirus pandemic hit, Hastie, backbench MPs Tim Wilson and Phillip Thompson, along with Senators James Paterson and Labor’s Kimberley Kitching, had taken to calling themselves the ‘wolverines’, boasting of their preparedness to ‘speak out against China’s expanding power’.
Their group’s name is a nod to the 1984 Hollywood film Red Dawn, about a team of high school football jocks thwarting a Soviet invasion of the United States. Membership of its Australian branch is signified by the appearance of stickers featuring wolf claw marks on the entrances of their parliamentary suites. It is difficult to know whether to laugh or cry at this kind of juvenilia from some of the nation’s elected representatives. But we are where we are.
It is one thing to be rightfully wary of the particular brand of Chinese exceptionalism being espoused by Xi Jinping, quite another to thrash about in mouth-foaming fulmination.
vWhere does this avalanche of anger and indignation ultimately fall? Sure, China deserves serious and sustained scrutiny for its missteps and lack of transparency amid the pandemic. But is the latest pile on here productive?
One need only remember the constant drip of inflammatory remarks concerning Japan from prominent Australian policymakers and politicians in the 1930s, statements that hardly helped matters in what was already a flint-dry geopolitical landscape.
Do these wolverines wish a full blooded cold war, where trade and investment with China is strictly limited? Do they want to be the ceremonial attendants as Washington brings down an iron curtain on Beijing? What’s at stake here too is nearly a half century of bipartisan commitment to finding new ways for Australia to connect and belong to the region.
Morrison began his prime ministership looking to continue the Turnbull reset on China, dampening down some of those on his backbench clearly spoiling for a more aggressive stance towards Beijing. He archived the old cold war glossaries of containment.
But he has shown on occasion other tendencies which have more than a whiff of the populist – first, his rock-throwing speech at ‘negative globalism’; now this poorly conceived initiative. The prime minister will need to resist any temptation to go hunting with the ‘wolverines’ that circle both behind and in front of him in the parliament. Best he shepherds these cubs back into the cave from whence they ventured out.
On that score, the prime minister was the recipient of some timely advice from a party elder. While John Howard quietly endorsed Morrison’s move for an inquiry, his warning was unmissable. A ‘pragmatic approach’ to China was still needed. This is not a time, Howard added, to ‘suddenly turn the relationship on its head’.
More worrying is that this combination of Australian fears of China is now toxic on three levels.
There is the economic fear of an over-dependent Australian economy, the military fear of Xi’s strategic muscle flexing in the South China Sea and elsewhere, and now the anger over the outbreak of a lethal virus in China that has spread worldwide, diminishing Australian prosperity and threatening livelihoods in its wake.
All of these anxieties in one way or another touch deeper chords in the Australian strategic and cultural imagination that date from the late 19th century. But they now fold in on one another, collapsing into a dangerous intensity that will make the management of this relationship even more prickly and unpredictable in the years ahead.